Public sample · fictional business and records

See the answer first. Inspect the evidence when you need it.

This example shows the intended report experience for a buyer entering an unfamiliar industry. Every business name, number, document, and source below is invented to demonstrate the product; it is not a live company analysis.

Current Read

Harbor Market · Portland, Oregon

The store model is understandable, but the reported earnings and low owner involvement are not yet supported by a record set that a buyer can rely on.

Stage readiness

Seller call ready · valuation work waits on records

What am I taking over?

Supported

The seller describes one neighborhood grocery store with grocery, prepared-food, and local-delivery revenue. The lease, inventory included at closing, and exact legal entity still need confirmation.

Sources used: Fictional seller listing and intake notes

Are reported earnings supported?

Needs verification

The listing reports $420,000 of seller’s discretionary earnings (SDE). The uploaded P&L shows $286,000 before the seller’s proposed adjustments. The $134,000 difference is not explained by the current records.

Sources used: Fictional listing and uploaded P&L

Can it run without the seller?

Not enough info

The seller reports working about 12 hours a week and says managers cover daily operations. No schedules, payroll registers, manager job descriptions, or owner activity log were provided.

Sources used: Fictional seller notes; staffing records missing

What must be proved before I spend more?

Needs verification

First reconcile monthly sales to bank deposits and explain the earnings adjustments. Then confirm manager coverage, lease assignment, inventory treatment, and refrigeration condition.

Sources used: Derived action list from the fictional record gaps above

Three next actions

A sequence for the next seller call.

These actions organize the fictional gaps; they do not recommend buying, passing, or making an offer.

  1. 1

    Reconcile the earnings difference

    Ask for: Request monthly P&Ls, tax returns, general-ledger detail, bank deposits, and a line-by-line schedule of add-backs.

    What it changes: Confidence rises only if the same revenue and earnings story appears across those records.

  2. 2

    Test the 12-hour owner claim

    Ask for: Request schedules, payroll registers, manager responsibilities, and a two-week owner activity log.

    What it changes: These records show whether a buyer inherits a manager-run store or a job that still needs replacement coverage.

  3. 3

    Confirm what transfers at closing

    Ask for: Request the lease and assignment clause, landlord-consent process, inventory count and valuation method, permits, and equipment-maintenance history.

    What it changes: These records clarify site control, cash needed at closing, and the risk of an early equipment expense.

Detailed report

Nine concise sections, collapsed by default.

1.Current Read

Harbor Market is understandable enough for a focused seller call, but not for dependable price analysis. The $134,000 earnings difference and unsupported 12-hour owner claim control the next step.

The operating model is identifiable

Supported

The fictional listing and intake notes consistently describe one neighborhood grocery store with prepared food and local delivery.

The earnings baseline does not reconcile

Needs verification

The listing reports $420,000 of SDE while the uploaded P&L shows $286,000 before proposed adjustments.

Manager-run ownership is unproven

Not enough info

No payroll, schedules, manager responsibilities, or owner activity log support the seller’s 12-hour claim.

Check next: Ask for the earnings bridge, deposit support, payroll, and two weeks of schedules before spending time on a value range.

Sources used: Fictional listing, seller intake notes, uploaded P&L, and missing-records log.

2.Business Model

A neighborhood grocery store turns frequent purchases into revenue while cash stays tied up in inventory. The buyer takes over a location, supplier relationships, stock, equipment, staff routines, and local customer habits—not just an earnings number.

Three reported revenue streams

Supported

The seller materials identify grocery, prepared-food, and local-delivery sales, although the mix by department is not provided.

Inventory is part of the economics

Needs verification

A grocery buyer must fund stock, manage vendor terms, and absorb shrink or spoilage. The closing inventory amount and valuation method are missing.

The site and equipment carry operating value

Needs verification

Refrigeration, food-prep equipment, permits, and lease rights matter to continuity, but condition and transfer terms are not established.

Check next: Request department sales, gross margin by department, vendor terms, and the proposed inventory treatment at closing.

Sources used: Fictional listing and intake notes; grocery operating context is directional, not proof of Harbor Market’s performance.

3.Operations & Staffing

This is a daily, inventory-heavy operation: receive and rotate stock, keep cold equipment running, staff registers and prepared food, fulfill delivery orders, control cash, and close cleanly. The records do not prove enough coverage exists without the seller.

Opening-to-close coverage is unknown

Needs verification

Schedules and time records must show who opens, receives deliveries, covers food preparation, handles peaks, and closes.

Manager authority is not documented

Not enough info

The seller says managers run daily operations, but job descriptions, compensation, tenure, and decision rights were not provided.

Owner-held work may sit outside the schedule

Needs verification

Vendor negotiation, ordering, cash review, hiring, payroll approval, and equipment emergencies may still depend on the seller.

Check next: Map every recurring task to a named role using payroll, schedules, manager interviews, and a two-week owner activity log.

Sources used: Fictional seller notes; staffing and owner-role records are intentionally missing.

4.Price & Cash Flow

$1,600,000 asking price divided by $420,000 seller-stated SDE equals 3.8x. Dividing the same price by the $286,000 P&L baseline equals 5.6x. Both are arithmetic, not valuation conclusions; the missing $134,000 adjustment bridge prevents a dependable baseline.

The displayed arithmetic ties

Supported

Both multiples use the same asking price and clearly name the earnings figure used as the denominator.

$134,000 of adjustments are unexplained

Needs verification

Each add-back needs a general-ledger entry, a business reason, and evidence that the cost will not continue for the buyer.

Working capital and equipment spending are missing

Not enough info

Inventory funding, payables, refrigeration condition, and maintenance history could change cash needed after closing.

Check next: Reconcile monthly P&Ls to tax returns and deposits, then build a line-by-line SDE bridge and working-capital schedule.

Sources used: Fictional $1.6 million asking price, listing SDE, uploaded P&L, and missing add-back support.

5.Demand & Customers

Neighborhood grocery demand is usually driven by convenience, repeat visits, prepared-food occasions, and proximity. That category logic explains what to investigate, but this store’s repeat rate, basket size, delivery economics, and competitive position are not established.

The reported model serves local, repeat needs

Supported

The listing positions the store around grocery, prepared food, and local delivery from one neighborhood location.

Customer frequency and basket economics are missing

Needs verification

Transaction counts, average basket, department mix, promotions, and delivery fees are needed to explain demand quality.

Competition is not tied to the trade area

Not enough info

A buyer still needs a location-matched comparison of supermarkets, specialty grocers, convenience stores, delivery apps, and prepared-food alternatives.

Check next: Request twelve months of point-of-sale exports by department and day, then compare traffic, pricing, and reviews with nearby alternatives.

Sources used: Fictional listing plus directional grocery context; no invented local statistics are used.

6.Records to Verify

The fastest confidence gain comes from resolving earnings first, then proving staffing and transferability. The list is ordered by what can most change the current read.

Financial tie-out package

Needs verification

Three years of tax returns, trailing monthly P&Ls, general ledger, bank and merchant deposits, and the SDE add-back schedule.

Grocery operating package

Needs verification

Point-of-sale exports by department, inventory counts, shrink and spoilage logs, vendor terms, payroll, schedules, and owner duties.

Transfer package

Needs verification

Executed lease and amendments, landlord consent, asset list, refrigeration maintenance, permits, insurance, and legal-entity records.

Check next: Send one organized seller request using these three packages, then update the report after the records are attached to the correct deal.

Sources used: Derived from the fictional earnings conflict, owner-hours claim, and grocery-specific transfer risks.

7.Closing Checklist

A grocery acquisition can lose continuity if the buyer cannot take over the site, permits, supplier setup, inventory, or functioning cold equipment. These are pre-closing checks, not paperwork to leave until the end.

Lease assignment and landlord consent

Needs verification

Confirm remaining term, options, rent and pass-through costs, assignment conditions, guarantees, and consent timing.

Inventory count and working capital

Needs verification

Define included inventory, treatment of obsolete or spoiled stock, valuation method, and which payables transfer.

Permits, food safety, and equipment

Needs verification

Confirm operating permits, inspection history, refrigeration ownership and service records, and known replacement needs.

Check next: Build a responsibility-and-deadline list with the seller, landlord, insurer, licensing authorities, and professional advisors.

Sources used: Grocery-specific fictional checklist; legal and regulatory details require professional confirmation.

8.Leverage Points

The records create three evidence-backed discussion topics: the unresolved earnings bridge, uncertainty about replacement management, and unknown inventory or equipment needs. They do not establish a recommended price or offer structure.

Earnings support

Needs verification

Ask the seller to reconcile the $134,000 difference before treating the higher SDE as transferable cash flow.

Management replacement cost

Not enough info

If manager coverage is weaker than claimed, compensation for replacement work could change normalized earnings.

Inventory and equipment exposure

Needs verification

Unknown stock quality or refrigeration needs can be separated for discussion once counts and inspections are available.

Check next: Turn each issue into a seller question and acceptable record; discuss transaction terms with the relevant advisors.

Sources used: Derived from fictional report gaps; no offer or transaction recommendation is provided.

9.Growth Paths

Prepared food, delivery, assortment, and local retention could be areas to test, but none is free upside. Each needs a baseline, capacity check, margin test, and accountable operator before it belongs in a buyer plan.

Prepared-food mix

Needs verification

Test department sales, food cost, labor, waste, equipment capacity, permits, and daypart demand before assuming expansion improves profit.

Delivery economics

Needs verification

Measure order volume, fees, picking labor, refunds, basket size, and contribution margin by channel before increasing delivery activity.

Customer retention and assortment

Not enough info

Transaction-level repeat behavior and department margins are needed before changing promotions, loyalty efforts, or product mix.

Check next: Choose one path only after core records reconcile, then define a small test with a baseline, budget, owner, and stop condition.

Sources used: Directional grocery hypotheses; no Harbor Market growth performance is claimed.

Terms used in this example

Plain language before shorthand.

SDE
Seller’s discretionary earnings: the seller’s estimate of annual cash flow available to one working owner. It is not the same as EBITDA.
Add-backs
Expenses the seller says will not continue after a sale. Each material add-back should have a record and a reason.
Working capital
The cash and short-term operating resources needed to keep the business running, including decisions about inventory and bills due.
Lease assignment
The process for transferring the existing lease to a buyer, usually subject to the lease terms and landlord approval.